Minggu, 04 Oktober 2020

ETIKA BISNIS : PERTEMUAN 3 : Keadilan dalam Bisnis

 

KEADILAN DALAM BISNIS

 

Dalam kaitan dengan keterlibatan sosial, tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan berkaitan langsung dengan penciptaan atau perbaikan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang semakin sejahtera dan merata. Tidak hanya dalam pengertian bahwa terwujudnya keadilan akan menciptakan stabilitas sosial yang akan menunjang kegiatan bisnis, melainkan juga dalam pengertian bahwa sejauh prinsip keadilan dijalankan akan lahir wajah bisnis yang lebih baik dan etis. Tidak mengherankan bahwa hingga sekarang keadilan selalu menjadi salah satu topic penting dalam etika bisnis.

 

Keadilan pada hakikatnya adalah memberikan kepada setiap orang apa yang menjadi haknya (to give everybody his own). Definisi ini popular pada masa roma kuno sebagaimana diungkapkan oleh Celsus. Ada tida ciri khas yang selalu menandai keadilan, yaitu keadilan tertuju pada orang lain, keadilan harus ditegakkan, dan keadilan menuntut persamaan.

Teori keadilan Aristoteles

 Keadilan Legal

 Semua orang atau kelompok masyarakat diperlakukan secara sama oleh negara dihadapan dan berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku. Semua pihak dijamin untuk mendapatkan perlakuan yang sama sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku.

 

Keadilan Komutatif

 Dalam bisnis, keadilan komutatif juga disebut atau berlaku sebagai keadilan tukar. Dengan kata lain, keadilan komutatif menyangkut pertukaran yang adil antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Prinsip keadilan komutatif menuntut agar semua orang menepati apa yang telah dijanjikannya, mengembalikan pinjaman, memberi ganti rugi yang seimbang, memberi imbalan atau gaji yang pantas, dan menjual barang dengan mutu dan harga yang seimbang.

 

Keadilan Distributif

 Prinsip dasar keadilan distributif, atau yang kini juga dikenal sebagai keadilan ekonomi, adalah distribusi ekonomi yang merata atau yang dianggap adil bagi semua warga negara.

 

Teori Keadilan Adam Smith

 

Adam Smith hanya menerima satu konsep atau teori keadilan yaitu keadilan komutatif. Alasannya, yang disebut keadilan sesungguhnya hanya punya satu arti yaitu yang menyangkut kesetaraan, keseimbangan, keharmonisan hubungan antara satu orang atau pihak dengan orang atau pihak lain.

 

1. Prinsip No Harm

 

Menurut Adam Smith, prinsip paling pokok dari keadilan adalah prinisp no harm, atau prinsip tidak merugikan orang lain, khususnya tidak merugikan hak dan kepentingan orang lain.

 

2. Prinsip Non-Intervention

 

Prinsip keadilan komutatif yang kedua adalah prinsip tidak ikut campur tangan. Prinsip ini menuntut agar demi jaminan dan penghargaan atas hak dan kepentingan setiap orang, tidak seorang pun diperkenankan untuk ikut campur tangan dalan kehidupan dan kegiatan orang lain.

 

3. Prinsip Keadilan Tukar

 

Prinsip keadilan tukar atau prinsip pertukaran dagang yang fair, terutama terwujud dan terungkap dalam mekanisme harga dalam pasar. Ini sesungguhnya merupakan penerapan lebih lanjut prinsip no harm secara khusus dalam pertukaran dagang antara satu pihak dengan pihak lain dalam pasar.

 


Prinsip Keadilan Distributif Rawls

 

Rawls merumuskan dua prinsip keadilan distributif, sebagai berikut:

The greatest equal principle, bahwa setiap orang harus memiliki hak yang sama atas kebebasan dasar yang paling luas, seluas kebebasan yang sama bagi semua orang. Ini merupakan hal yang paling mendasar (hak asasi) yang harus dimiliki semua orang. Dengan kata lain, hanya dengan adanya jaminan kebebasan yang sama bagi semua orang maka keadilan akan terwujud (Prinsip Kesamaan Hak).

Ketidaksamaan sosial dan ekonomi harus diatur sedemikian rupa sehingga perlu diperhatikan asas atau prinsip berikut:

the different principle

the principle of fair equality of opportunity

Prinsip ini diharapkan memberikan keuntungan terbesar bagi orang-orang yang kurang beruntung, serta memberikan penegasan bahwa dengan kondisi dan kesempatan yang sama, semua posisi dan jabatan harus terbuka bagi semua orang.

 

Jalan Keluar atas Masalah Ketimpangan Ekonomi

 

Jalan keluar untuk memecahkan persoalan perbedaan dan ketimpangan ekonomi dan sosial yang antara lain disebabkan oleh pasar adalah bahwa disamping menjamin kebebasan yang sama bagi semua, negara dituntut untuk mengambil langkah dan kebijaksanaan khusus tertentu yang secara khusus dimaksudkan untuk membantu memperbaiki keadaan sosial dan ekonomi kelompok yang secara objektif tidak beruntung bukan karena kesalahan mereka sendiri. Langkah atau kebijaksanaan khusus ini memang hanya dimaksudkan untuk kelompok yang memang atas kemampuan mereka sendiri tidak bisa memperbaiki kondisi sosial dan ekonomi mereka. Jadi jalan keluar yang diajukan atas ketimpangan ekonomi adalah dengan mengandalkan kombinasi mekanisme pasar dan kebijaksanaan selektif pemerintah yang khusus ditujukan untuk membantu kelompok yang secara objektif tidak mampu memanfaatkan peluang pasar secara maksimal.

 

Contoh keadilan dalam bisnis

 

Keadilan terhadap Karyawan

 

Perlakuan yang adil oleh manajemen perusahaan terhadap karyawan akan menumbuhkan sikap positif dalam perusahaan maupun bekerja. Semakin adil perusahaan memperlakukan karyawan, komitmen dan kinerja karyawan semakin tinggi.

 

Keadilan terhadap Masyarakat

 

Berdirinya perusahaan apalagi yang berupa manufaktur tentu akan memberikan dampak terhadap kepada masyarakat sekitar. Baik itu positif atau negatif. Disinilah fungsi perusahaan sebagai pihak yang memiliki tanggung jawab sosial diharapkan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara menyediakan sarana kesehatan bagi masyarakat sekitar, menyediakan kuota karyawan yang berasal dari daerah sekitar perusahaan, dan terlibat dalam kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan lainnya.

 

Keadilan terhadap Pesaing

 

Persaingan adalah “adrenalin” -nya bisnis. Ia menghasilkan dunia usaha yang dinamis dan terus berusaha menghasilkan yang terbaik. Namun persaingan haruslah adil dengan aturan-aturan yang jelas dan berlaku bagi semua orang. Memenangkan persaingan bukan berarti mematikan saingan atau pesaing. Dengan demikian persaingan harus diatur agar selalu ada, dan dilakukan di antara kekuatan-kekuatan yang kurang lebih seimbang.

 

Keadilan terhadap Pelanggan

 

Dapat ditunjukkan dengan layanan purna jual yang baik, kualitas produk yang terjamin, dan adanya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak pelanggan.

25 komentar:

  1. This blog is quite complex for me to understand due to another language, and not English but at the same time it is the most relevant law assignment help for me because it describes all the required info for law-related case study.

    BalasHapus
  2. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put everything together. If you're reading this, you're in luck since you may hire our company to do your assignment and free yourself of the stress of writing! Thank you for providing this information. Please visit us for geometry Assignment help.

    BalasHapus
  3. if you are looking for a professional Chemistry Assignment Writing Service then you are at the right place. We offer the best Chemistry Assignment Help online at affordable prices. Our services provide effective and efficient solutions to the students by expert writers. We maintain high-quality standards, confidentiality, and security of all our customers. Check our services of Chemistry Assignment.

    BalasHapus
  4. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  5. Most awaited KGF 2 2022 has released. KGF Chapter 2 is an approaching Indian Kannada-language period action film created and composed by Prashanth Neel, and conveyed by Vijay Kiragandur under the banner Hombale Films.would you like to download KGF Chapter 2

    BalasHapus
  6. Hardware Development: IoT hardware development services include designing, prototyping, and manufacturing IoT devices. This includes sensors, gateways, and other IoT-enabled devices that collect data and transmit it to the cloud.

    Software Development: IoT software development services include developing applications and platforms that collect, store, and analyze IoT data. This includes developing custom APIs, databases, and analytics tools that help businesses make sense of their IoT data. Welcome to https://a-team.global/solutions/custom-iot-solutions/ for more details.

    Connectivity Management: IoT connectivity management services include managing the connectivity of IoT devices to the internet and other devices. This includes selecting the right connectivity protocol, managing data transmission, and ensuring that the devices remain connected and secure.

    Data Analytics: IoT data analytics services include analyzing and interpreting the data collected by IoT devices. This includes developing algorithms and machine learning models that can predict trends, identify patterns, and provide insights into the data.

    Security: IoT security services include ensuring that IoT devices and data remain secure. This includes developing secure communication protocols, implementing data encryption, and monitoring for potential security threats.

    BalasHapus
  7. Empowers people harmed by bad business practices, trade unions, and civil society to get justice in EU courts. Consults everyone who is, or may be affected. monkey mart

    BalasHapus
  8. Customizing your letterman jacket with patches, embroidery, or even adding your name can make it truly unique and special.
    Order Now: 49ers gold jacket

    BalasHapus
  9. I am grateful for expressing your expertise! retain up the excellent work! Proceed circulating the word. Have a glance at my website for more information.
    preliminary protective order hearing virginia

    BalasHapus
  10. Keadilan dalam bisnis" merujuk pada prinsip-prinsip keadilan, etika, dan integritas dalam praktik bisnis. Ini mencakup memperlakukan semua pemangku kepentingan dengan adil, termasuk karyawan, pelanggan, dan mitra bisnis, serta beroperasi dengan transparansi dan kejujuran.emergency protective order virginia Keadilan dalam bisnis melibatkan kepatuhan terhadap hukum, norma etika, dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR). Ini bertujuan untuk cuanto cuesta un abogado de divorcio en new jerseymenciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang adil, berkelanjutan, dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan.

    BalasHapus
  11. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  12. Online accounting homework help is a specialized service seamlessly integrated into the broader landscape of Assignment Help. Tailored for students grappling with financial complexities, this service ensures expert guidance, accurate problem-solving, and timely submissions. Accessible online, it provides a targeted solution within the comprehensive framework of academic support, fostering a deeper understanding of accounting principles and promoting overall success in coursework.

    BalasHapus
  13. divorce lawyers elmira new york In a confusing legal environment, your blog about Elmira, New York divorce law is a ray of hope. Your ability to simplify complex ideas makes it simple for readers to understand and handle challenging situations. Your knowledge is evident and serves as a great resource for anyone in need of advice. Well done on your educational blog!

    BalasHapus
  14. Thank you for sharing this informative blog post.
    Math homework help that solves problems at lightning speed, saves the day and your grades. Global Assignment Help offer plagiarism-free homework help at up to 35% off. Our PhD math tutors use cutting-edge techniques to solve any math problem with 100% accuracy, getting to the root of even the toughest equations and inequalities. Get unlimited revisions and a full refund if you're not completely satisfied. Live chat support is available 24/7 so you never have to struggle with math alone. Let our skilled tutors take your proofs, functions, geometry and algebra to the next level. Affordable Maths homework help is here, so you can get back to the fun stuff.

    BalasHapus
  15. A marketing essay explores the strategies and principles businesses use to promote their products or services. In this dynamic field, understanding the financial implications of marketing decisions is crucial. For students grappling with the complexities of such topics, seeking finance homework help can be a valuable strategy. This assistance can illuminate how marketing budgets are allocated, the return on investment of various campaigns, and the financial health of a business, providing a comprehensive understanding of both marketing and financial management.

    BalasHapus
  16. Thank you for sharing this thoughtful blog post on ethics in business, particularly focusing on fairness. It's inspiring to see a discussion on the importance of treating all stakeholders justly, which is crucial for building trust and long-term success. The emphasis on fairness in compensation, decision-making, and opportunity is truly commendable. Keep up the excellent work in advocating for ethical practices in the business world!

    Uncontested Divorce Lawyer New York
    Driving Without A License New Jersey
    abogado delitos sexuales nueva jersey

    BalasHapus
  17. Students often find themselves overwhelmed by the complexities of accounting coursework, including intricate calculations, financial analysis, and stringent deadlines. Seeking professional assistance can significantly alleviate this burden. Expert Accounting Assignment Help services provide customized solutions tailored to individual needs, ensuring accuracy and adherence to academic standards. With access to seasoned professionals and industry experts, students receive comprehensive support, enhancing their understanding of core concepts.

    BalasHapus
  18. Get your documents translated and notarized in Singapore with ease! At notarizedtranslations.sg, we specialize in providing notarized translation services for all types of documents. Whether you need a translation for immigration, education, or legal purposes, our expert team ensures that your documents are handled with care and precision. Our services are quick, reliable, and fully compliant with Singapore's legal standards. Trust us to deliver high-quality translations that are notarized and ready for official use!

    BalasHapus
  19. Thank you for sharing the information this type of information is very helpful to our daily life. I also give information about daily problems because every person is suffering from allergies and illnesses. It's the only reason pests yes pests a harmful to human health. The fumigation service emits the pests and controls the population of pests at a comfortable rate.

    BalasHapus
  20. Flutter Training in Kolkata: Expert-Led, Comprehensive Learning
    PFSkillBuilders’ Flutter training in Kolkata offers a complete learning experience for aspiring mobile app developers. Our Flutter & Dart app development course in Kolkata focuses on creating efficient and scalable apps using Flutter and Dart. With expert guidance, you’ll learn the latest industry techniques and work on real-world projects to enhance your skills.
    PFSkillBuilders

    BalasHapus
  21. Have your divorce certificate translated and certified at mytranslationservices.com! We are here to provide you with certified translation of divorce certificates UK, which means your documents will be recognized and honored by all the concerned authorities. Our translators are highly equipped for translations to be done as accurately as possible and within the given time frame, following all regulations that govern the UK.

    BalasHapus
  22. I’ve had firsthand experience with using assignment help services, and I must say, they’ve been a game changer. The Custom Assignment Writing Service I opted for really made a difference in the quality of my work. It wasn’t just about getting a finished product; the experts helped me understand the key concepts, which improved my future assignments as well. If you’re struggling with deadlines or complex topics, Assignments Online Help can really relieve some of that stress. It’s great to have a service that caters specifically to your needs and academic level, especially when juggling multiple subjects.

    BalasHapus
  23. At Karachi Pest Control, we specialize in Fumigation Services for Roaches to provide you with a pest-free environment. Cockroaches can be a persistent problem, but our expert team uses targeted fumigation to eliminate these pests effectively. Our services are safe, efficient, and designed to provide long-lasting results, ensuring that your property remains roach-free. For professional fumigation services for roaches, trust Karachi Pest Control to deliver quality solutions that protect your health and property.

    BalasHapus
  24. Fairness in business emphasizes treating all stakeholders—employees, customers, and partners—with equity and respect. It includes transparent practices, fair pricing, equal opportunity, and unbiased decision-making. Upholding fairness builds trust, enhances reputation, and ensures sustainable relationships. Prioritizing ethical conduct in all interactions can reduce conflicts and strengthen a company's integrity and success.
    New York Divorce No Fault

    BalasHapus
  25. Excellent post!
    Home Office Translations specializes in providing certified academic translation services in UK. Our expert team handles university transcripts, diplomas, and other educational documents with accuracy and confidentiality. We deliver professional translations accepted by UK universities. Hire our UKVI approved translators today.

    BalasHapus

Silahkan Kirim Komentar yang bijak dan santun dalam mengkritisi ataupun memberi saran